Grammar of Korean

Grammar

1. -이에요/예요 : to be (is , am , are)-이에요/예요  is attached to a noun with no space between tem. (-이에요 is used when the noun ends in a consonant and –예요 when the noun ends in a vowel.)

Consonant + -이에요 :     미국사람이에요.(I am American)    저는 학생이에요. (I am a student.)    이분이 수잔이에요. ( This is Susan.)

Vowel + -예요 :               이분이 의사예요. (This is a doctor.)   저는 앤디예요. (I am Andy.)   그 사람은  가수예요. (That is a singer.)

2. 이게/ 저게 : this(thing) / that (thing)이게  is used to indicate an object that is close to the speaker.저게  is used to indicate an object that is far from both the listener and the speaker.

Note:  “뭐예요? = What is….?”  The interrogative pronoun ‘뭐’ mean ‘what’ in English.

Example :

A: 이게 뭐예요? (What is this?)
B: (이게) 의자예요. ( This is a chair.)

A: 저게 뭐예요? ( What is that?)
B: (저게) 가방이에요. (That is a bag.)

 3. 있어요/ 없어요. 1) The verb ‘있어요’ has two different meaning : to have, to be/ exist in a location.
2) The verb ‘ 없어요’ meaning is opposite ‘있어요’

Example : 있어요
A : 열필 있어요? (Do you have a pencil?)
B : 네, 있어요. (Yes, I do.)

A : 한국 친구 있어요? (Do you have Korean friend?)
B : 네, 있어요. (Yes , I do.)

Example : 없어요
A : 지우개 있어요? (Do you have an eraser?)
B : 아니요 , 없어요. ( No , I don’t.)

A : 책 있어요? ( Do you have a book.?)
B : 아니요 , 없어요. ( No , I don’t.)

 4. –이 / 가 : Subject MarkerThe subject marker ‘-이/가’ is attached to a noun to indicate the subject of a verb or an adjective. ‘-이’ is used after words that end in a consonant while ‘-가’ is used after words that end with a vowel.

Consonant + -이 :            여동생이  있어요. (Sister  is here.)
                             옷이 아주 예뻐요. (Cloth is very beautiful.)
                             집이 있어요.(I have a house.)
                               

Vowel + -가 :                   사과가 비싸요. (Apple is expensive.)
                미나가 있어요.( Mina is here.)
                안디가 없어요. (Andy is not her.)

5.  (Place)에 있어요. : be at / in (place).‘-에’ is a location/place marker. Attach ‘-에’ to a noun (place) to indicate the location of something or somebody. The verb ‘있어요./없어요’ is always used in this case.

Example :                안디씨가 학교에 있어요.(Andy is at school.)
                                안디씨가 집에 없어요. (Andy is not at home.)
                                A : 미나씨가 어디에 있어요? ( Where is Mina?)
                                B : 병원에 있어요.(At the hospital.)

Vocabulary

American = 미국                              Japan = 일본
Thailand = 태국                               Chinese = 중국
Korean = 한국                                  Teacher = 선생님
Student = 학생                                 Doctor = 의사
Office worker = 회사원                    Pencil = 열필
Chair = 의자                                     Book = 책
Bag = 가방                                       Hat = 모자
Clock/watch = 시계                        Glasses = 안경
Eraser = 지우개                               Apple = 사과
Classroom = 교실                            Cinema = 극장
Embassy = 대사관                           Library = 도서관
Hospital = 병원                                Restaurant = 식당
Bank = 은행                                      School = 학교
Company = 회사                              House = 집

Expression

Hello? = 안녕하세요?
Nice to meet you. = 반갑습니다.
What is your name? = 이름이 뭐예요?
Who is this person? = 이분이 누구예요?
What is this? = 이게 뭐예요?
A : Are you Korean? = 한국 사람이에요?
B : Yes , I am. = 네, 한국 사람이에요.
A : Are you an office worker? = 회사원이에요?
B : No ,  I am a student. = 아니요, 학생이에요.
Where is ? = 어디에 있어요?


               

                                               

[Trans] Kim Kyu Jong worked at Haeri High School

November 27,2012. Today Military service visited to Haeri High School in Jeonbuk,Korea for had a briefing. First Lee Sang Jin director of Military Service of Jeonbuk province began to speak and then Sergeant Seo Jong Woo talked about the justification fot the implementation of military service and described the process in Non active military service and resolve question from students in this group.
And then especially Kim Kyu Jong Military Manpower Administration was briefing about important topic after quiz again and was presented for quiz and gave a gift to student who passed the quiz.
Then juniors of Kim Kyu Jong military to join with he and Kim Kyu Jong take guestion from student who wondering and ask that question. Then Kim Kyu Jong said again 'I want everyone understand about work in the military service it's a compulsory and now I happy in my military servicr.'
In the future military service ahead of the implementation of compulsory military service, the importance of informing the implementation by creating a climate that military service associated with implementation



Credit : blog.daum.net/mma9090
Trns : CTD08

[News+Trans]Kim Hyun Joong released MV teaser 'Your Story'

November 28, 2012. Singer Kim Hyun Joong releasing a video teaser in Universal Japan Official Youtube Channel in topic 'Your Story'. In teaser show Kim Hyun Joong's locker as an intense charisma and the sadness of a breakup man. 'Your Story' is one of song in Unlimited album in this album including new songs and old hits songs total all 14 songs. Kim Hyun Joong's got a band for a long time in the music of this album in earnest. The title track 'Your Story' including of varity instruments : guitar, bass, drums, keyboard etc.
Every album has a high-quality music and colorful performances take a warm love from fans around the world. Japan 1st album 'UNLIMITED' will be release on December 12,2012.




Credit : bntnews.co.kr
Trans : CTD08http://mindsmilebeauty.wordpress.com/